Ikoreshwa rya Geomembrane murwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije

Kurengera ibidukikije ni ingingo ihoraho kwisi yose.Mugihe umuryango wabantu ugenda utera imbere, ibidukikije byisi byangiritse.Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije by’isi kugira ngo abantu babeho, kurengera no kuyobora ibidukikije bizashirwa mu bwihindurize bw’abantu.Ku bijyanye no kubaka inganda zo kurengera ibidukikije, geomembranes yagize uruhare rudasubirwaho mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije mu myaka yashize.By'umwihariko, HDPE Geomembrane yerekanye umwanya ukomeye mu mishinga itangiza amazi no kurwanya seepage.

1. HDPE Geomembrane ni iki?

HDPE Geomembrane, izina ryayo ryuzuye ni "Umuvuduko ukabije wa Polyethylene Geomembrane," ni ibikoresho bitarinda amazi na bariyeri byakozwe hakoreshejwe (hagati) ya polyethylene yuzuye.Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ihungabana ry’ibidukikije, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya gusaza, no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukoresha (-60– + 60) hamwe nubuzima burebure bwimyaka 50.Ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo kurwanya imyanda nko gukumira imyanda y’imyanda ikumira imyanda y’imyanda, gukumira imyanda iva mu myanda, gukumira imyanda itunganya imyanda, gukumira ibiyaga by’ubukorikori, no kuvura umurizo.

2. Ibyiza bya HDPE Geomembrane

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(6) HDPE ikomye Geomembrane yongerera imbaraga zo guterana hejuru yubuso.Ugereranije nuburyo bumwe busobanutse neza, bufite imbaraga zikomeye.Ubuso butagaragara bwa membrane bufite uduce duto cyane hejuru yubuso bwarwo, buzakora intera ntoya hagati ya membrane na base mugihe iyo membrane yashizwe, bizamura cyane ubushobozi bwo gutwara geomembrane.

II.Tekinike nogukoresha bya HDPE Geomembrane murwego rwimyanda

Kugeza ubu imyanda nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya imyanda ikomeye n imyanda yo murugo, irangwa nigiciro gito, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutunganya, nibikorwa byoroshye.Yakoreshejwe cyane mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi kandi ni bwo buryo bwambere bwo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere.

Umuvuduko mwinshi wa polyethylene geomembrane nicyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya imyanda mu myanda.HDPE Geomembrane igaragara mubicuruzwa bikurikirana bya polyethylene hamwe nimbaraga zayo zisumba izindi, imiti ihamye, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kurwanya gusaza, kandi ihabwa agaciro cyane nabashushanya na banyiri inganda zangiza imyanda.

Imyanda ikunze kubamo ikibazo cyamazi arimo ibintu bifite ubumara bwangiza cyane, imiti yangiza, nibindi bibazo.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubuhanga bifite imiterere igoye cyane yo gukoresha, harimo ibintu byingufu, imiterere karemano, itangazamakuru, igihe, nibindi, hamwe nibintu bitandukanye birenze.Ubwiza bwingaruka zo kurwanya seepage bugena neza ubwiza bwubwubatsi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ya geomembrane nabwo bukuru nyamukuru bugena ubuzima bwubwubatsi.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho birwanya anti-seepage bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi bigomba kuba bifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya seepage, biodegradabilite nziza, nibikorwa byiza bya antioxyde, nibindi bintu.

Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yubushakashatsi nibikorwa mumasosiyete yacu yubushakashatsi bwa geomembrane, geomembrane ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kurwanya seepage ahantu hajugunywe imyanda ntigomba kubahiriza gusa ibipimo bya tekiniki byigihugu ndetse n’amahanga ariko kandi byujuje ibi bikurikira:

(1) Ubunini bwa HDPE Geomembrane ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 1.5mm.Umubyimba ugena mu buryo butaziguye imiterere yimyitwarire, kuramba, kwihanganira gucumita, hamwe no guhagarara kwa sisitemu yimyanda.

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.Igomba kandi kurwanya neza iyangirika ry’ibinyabuzima, rishobora kwemeza ko itazaterwa cyangwa ngo iteshwe na bagiteri, ibihumyo, cyangwa izindi mikorobe zishobora kuboneka mu myanda.

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Usibye ibisabwa haruguru, HDPE Geomembrane ikoreshwa mu myanda igomba no gutegurwa no gushyirwaho hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’imyanda, nkubunini bwayo, aho biherereye, ikirere, geologiya, hydrology, nibindi, urugero, niba imyanda iherereye mu gace karimo ameza maremare y’amazi, birashobora gukenera gushushanywa hamwe na sisitemu ebyiri cyangwa uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi bishobora gukumira amazi y’ubutaka.

Muri rusange, ikoreshwa rya HDPE Geomembrane mu bwubatsi bw’imyanda ni inzira nziza yo kurinda umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije imyanda igezweho.Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, gushushanya sisitemu ikwiye, no gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gushiraho no kubungabunga, imyanda irashobora kuba umutekano, gukora neza, kandi birambye.